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Non for Profit Glossary

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Year-End Giving The practice among many charitable organizations of seeking gifts, usually via mail campaigns, in the last two or three months of a calendar year. This is based on the premise that prospects will take last minute advantage of opportunities to secure tax deductions.
Yearly Rate Of Return The interest rate used to calculate present values for pooled income funds gifts instead of the federal mid-term interest rate. It is the highest rate of return for the fund for the three taxable years preceding the year of the gift. For pooled income funds less than three years old these rates apply.
Yeas-and-Nays The Constitution requires that yea-and-nay votes be taken and recorded when requested by one-fifth of the members present. In the House, the Speaker determines whether one-fifth of the members present requested a vote. In the Senate, practice requires only 11 members. The Constitution requires the yeas and nays on a veto override attempt.
Yellow Book A yellow binder entitled "Deferred Gift Annuities" is available through the Committee on Gift Annuities. Using the Yellow Book, the Green Book, the federal mid-term interest rate for the month of the gift (and the two preceding months), and IRS Publication 1457 you can calculate investment in the contract, exclusion ratio, and present values of tax deductions for deferred charitable gift annuities. The Yellow Book, like the Green Book, includes worksheets but does not include the Uniform Gift Annuity Rates. The Yellow Book does include a table of suggested compound interest factors for deferred charitable gift annuities.  
Yield the Floor A Senator who has been recognized to speak yields the floor when he or she completes his or her remarks and terminates his or her recognition.
Yield Time When the Senate has reached a unanimous consent agreement limiting the time for debate and placing it under the control of floor managers, a senator may be recognized to speak only if a manager yields the senator a specified amount of time to speak. The Chair then recognizes the senator receiving the time, not the manager who yields the time, to hold the floor.
Yielding When a member has been recognized to speak, no other member may speak unless he obtains permission from the member recognized. This permission is called yielding and is usually requested in the form, "Will the gentleman or gentlewoman yield to me?" While this activity occasionally is seen in the Senate, the Senate has no rule or practice to parcel out time.
Youth as Partners Youth forming partnerships with adults and both youth and adults are responsible for the design, implementation and outcomes achieved.
Youth as Recipients Refers to youth receiving the services that adults have designed for them.
Youth as Resources Youth being utilized as people who help adults design and implement programs, but adults are still in control of the outcomes.
Youth Development An ongoing process in which all young people are engaged and invested in seeking ways to meet their basic physical and social needs, and to build the competencies and connections they need for survival and success. It emphasizes the importance of offering young people a complement of services and opportunities, including opportunities to do important work.
Youth Grantmaking Programs at private and community foundations that involve young people in the process of grantmaking, usually for youth-related projects.
ZIP A Windows-based compressed file. ZIP is the industry standard for data compression technology, in part because it can hold directory structures in addition to files.
ZIP Disk An advanced version of the floppy disk, created by Iomega. These disks enable users to store, share, and backup information from their computers using an Iomega Zip Drive. Initial versions allowed 100 MB (megabyte) storage. Newer models provide support for 250 MB and above.
 

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Glossary information provided by the Nonprofit Good Practice Guide, a project of the Philanthropic and Nonprofit Knowledge Management Initiative (PNKM) at the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy & Nonprofit Leadership.
 
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